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40 Transport Trivia Questions for Kids

The easiest transport questions in the game, picked for younger players. Every one comes with the answer and a short explanation of why it is right.

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Easy Transport Questions and Answers

  1. What does ABS stand for in automobile safety?

    Anti-lock braking system

    ABS helps prevent wheels from locking during hard braking. This allows the driver to keep steering control while slowing down.

    Easy · Also offered: Automatic balance system, Advanced brake sensor, Assisted braking sequence · Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

  2. What color are aircraft flight recorders usually painted to make them easier to find?

    Orange

    Flight recorders are usually painted bright orange, despite the nickname 'black box.' The high-visibility color helps search teams locate them after an accident.

    Easy · Also offered: Black, White, Silver · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, flight recorder

  3. An aircraft's black box is really two recorders. One is the flight data recorder. What is the other?

    The cockpit voice recorder

    The recorder used to loop over just 30 minutes of audio, but a 2008 rule raised the minimum to two hours after investigators kept losing cockpit sound recorded earlier in the flight. Despite the name, both recorders are painted bright orange, not black, so search teams can find them at a crash site.

    Easy · Also offered: The quick access recorder, The cabin video recorder, The engine health recorder · Source: FAA, flight recorders: checked directly

  4. Which aircraft control surfaces increase lift during takeoff and landing?

    Flaps

    Extending the flaps increases a wing's camber, letting it produce the same lift at a slower speed, which is why pilots use them for takeoff and landing rather than cruise.

    Easy · Also offered: Ailerons, Elevators, Rudders · Source: NASA Glenn Research Center, aircraft flaps: checked directly

  5. What is an aircraft's fuselage?

    Its main body

    The fuselage is the aircraft’s main body, containing the cockpit, cabin, and often cargo areas. It also connects the wings and tail assembly.

    Easy · Also offered: Its engine housing, Its wing assembly, Its tail assembly · Source: Federal Aviation Administration, Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

  6. Which aircraft control surface helps control yaw?

    Rudder

    The rudder on the vertical tail controls an aircraft's yaw, its rotation left or right about the vertical axis.

    Easy · Also offered: Elevator, Aileron, Flap · Source: FAA Pilot's Handbook, flight controls: checked directly

  7. Which cockpit instrument works by measuring static air pressure?

    Altimeter

    An altimeter indicates an aircraft's altitude, normally by sensing atmospheric pressure.

    Easy · Also offered: Compass, Attitude indicator, Turn coordinator · Source: FAA Pilot's Handbook, flight instruments: checked directly

  8. What bicycle part moves the chain between rear sprockets?

    Derailleur

    A rear derailleur moves the chain among the cassette's sprockets, changing the bicycle's gear ratio.

    Easy · Also offered: Handlebar stem, Brake rotor, Spoke nipple · Source: Park Tool, rear derailleur: checked directly

  9. Which passenger aircraft is commonly called the Jumbo Jet?

    Boeing 747

    Its distinctive upper-deck hump exists because Boeing put the cockpit above the main deck, leaving the nose free to open as a cargo door in case the passenger version ever became obsolete. The final aircraft rolled off the line in December 2022, ending a 54-year production run.

    Easy · Also offered: Airbus A380, Boeing 707, Lockheed L-1011 TriStar · Source: Boeing

  10. How is the cabin of a gondola lift carried up a mountain?

    It hangs from a moving overhead cable

    A gondola lift's cabins hang from a loop of steel cable strung between towers. The cable both carries their weight and drags them along, pulled by a motor at one end of the line.

    Easy · Also offered: It climbs rails laid up the slope, It is towed along the ground by a rope, It drives itself on its own electric motor · Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Ropeway transportation

  11. Where did the caboose sit on a traditional freight train?

    At the very back

    The caboose rode at the end of the train as an office and lookout for the conductor and brakemen, who watched the cars ahead for overheating axles and shifting loads. Electronic devices clipped to the last coupler replaced it during the 1980s.

    Easy · Also offered: Directly behind the locomotive, In the middle of the train, Just ahead of the last car · Source: Mid-Continent Railway Museum, Cabooses

  12. How does a car's crumple zone protect the people inside?

    It folds up so the impact is spread over a longer distance

    The front of the car is built to collapse in a controlled way. Crushing through an extra half-metre of steel stretches the stop out over more time, and the gentler the change in speed, the smaller the force on the people in the cabin.

    Easy · Also offered: It stiffens the nose so the car bounces back, It channels the impact up through the roof, It locks the wheels to stop the car sooner · Source: NHTSA, crashworthiness research: checked directly

  13. What does a catalytic converter reduce in a car's exhaust?

    Harmful emissions

    A catalytic converter uses a chemical reaction to convert harmful pollutants like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into less harmful gases before they leave the exhaust.

    Easy · Also offered: Exhaust noise, Fuel consumption, Engine vibration · Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, catalytic converters

  14. How many parallel hulls does a catamaran have?

    Two

    A catamaran has two parallel hulls joined by a frame or deck. The wide spacing can provide stability and room without requiring one very heavy hull.

    Easy · Also offered: One, Three, Four · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, catamaran

  15. Which aircraft operated scheduled supersonic passenger services between Europe and North America?

    Concorde

    Concorde operated scheduled supersonic passenger services between Europe and North America.

    Easy · Also offered: Boeing 747, Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, Tupolev Tu-144 · Source: British Airways

  16. What standardised steel box lets freight move between ships, trains and trucks without being repacked?

    Shipping container

    The shipping container transfers whole between ship, rail and road, which is what cut loading costs and remade world trade from the late 1950s. Each box carries an 11-character ISO 6346 code: an owner prefix, a six-digit serial number and a check digit that catches misreadings.

    Easy · Also offered: European swap body, Intermodal semi-trailer, Roll-on/roll-off trailer · Source: International Organization for Standardization, ISO 6346: checked directly

  17. Skoda cars have been built since 1895 in what is today which country?

    Czech Republic

    Vaclav Laurin and Vaclav Klement began making bicycles, then motorcycles and cars, at Mlada Boleslav in Bohemia. The Skoda name arrived in 1925, and Volkswagen took a stake in 1991.

    Easy · Also offered: Slovakia, Germany, Poland · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Skoda Auto company history

  18. What starts fuel combustion in a diesel engine?

    Compression ignition

    Diesel fuel ignites in hot, compressed air rather than by a spark.

    Easy · Also offered: Spark-driven ignition, Hot-surface ignition, Pilot-flame ignition · Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Diesel Vehicles: checked directly

  19. Which type of vessel works a fixed, scheduled route carrying passengers and vehicles across water?

    Ferry

    A ferry runs a timetabled crossing between two set points, taking foot passengers, cars and freight. A barge hauls cargo and is usually pushed or towed rather than driven, a tug exists to move other vessels, and a trawler fishes.

    Easy · Also offered: Barge, Tug, Trawler · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Ferry

  20. What passenger rail service began running through the Channel Tunnel in 1994?

    Eurostar

    Eurostar began service in 1994 through the Channel Tunnel. It provided direct rail travel between London and cities such as Paris and Brussels.

    Easy · Also offered: Thalys, Thello, Channel Tunnel Rail Link · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

  21. What combination usually drives a conventional hybrid automobile?

    Gasoline engine and electric motor

    A conventional hybrid combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor. The motor can assist the engine during acceleration, while regenerative braking helps recharge the battery.

    Easy · Also offered: Diesel engine and electric motor, Gas turbine and electric motor, Fuel-cell stack and electric motor · Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center

  22. What bridge instrument displays a ship's magnetic heading?

    Compass

    A magnetic compass carries a needle or card that swings into line with the Earth's magnetic field, showing which way the bow is pointing. Ships still carry one because it needs no power and keeps working when the electronic navigation does not.

    Easy · Also offered: Sextant, Radar set, Depth sounder · Source: International Maritime Organization, navigation safety: checked directly

  23. What technology is commonly used to locate objects beneath the water's surface?

    Sonar

    The word is short for 'sound navigation and ranging'. Active sonar sends out a pulse and times the echo bouncing back, while passive systems just listen, since sound carries far better through water than radio or light does.

    Easy · Also offered: Radar, Lidar, Magnetometer · Source: NOAA Ocean Service, sonar: checked directly

  24. In Britain, what does the MOT test take its name from?

    Ministry of Transport

    The annual roadworthiness test is still called the MOT after the government department that introduced it in 1960, long since renamed.

    Easy · Also offered: Motor Operation Test, Mandatory Operating Test, Motor Only Test · Source: UK Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency

  25. What does a vehicle's odometer measure?

    Distance traveled

    An odometer records how far a vehicle has traveled, usually in miles or kilometers. It is different from a speedometer, which shows current speed.

    Easy · Also offered: Engine temperature, Fuel pressure, Tire rotation · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, odometer

  26. Which ship earned the nickname “Old Ironsides”?

    USS Constitution

    The USS Constitution gained the nickname during the War of 1812, when British cannonballs were said to bounce off its strong oak hull. It was a wooden sailing frigate, not an iron ship.

    Easy · Also offered: USS Enterprise, USS Merrimack, USS Monitor · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica

  27. What is the world's oldest metro system?

    London Underground

    The first stretch ran between Paddington and Farringdon, pulled by steam locomotives through tunnels lit by gas lamps, since electric trains did not arrive until the 1890s. Londoners still call the network 'the Tube', after the cylindrical deep-level tunnels bored later.

    Easy · Also offered: New York City Subway, Budapest Metro, Glasgow Subway · Source: Official institutional reference

  28. On traditional railway track, the sleepers are laid in a deep bed of what?

    Crushed stone

    That stone bed is called ballast. The chippings are deliberately angular so they lock against each other, holding the sleepers still against the shove of a passing train, spreading its weight into the ground and letting rain drain straight through.

    Easy · Also offered: Compacted sand, Poured concrete, Bare soil · Source: Network Rail, railway ballast: checked directly

  29. What sits under both rails, holding them upright and the correct distance apart?

    Sleepers

    Sleepers, called ties in North America, lie across the track beneath both rails, fixing the gauge and spreading each axle's weight into the stone below. Traditionally they were creosoted timber; most new track is laid on pre-stressed concrete.

    Easy · Also offered: Ballast, Fishplates, Buffer stops · Source: Network Rail, railway track and sleepers: checked directly

  30. What color is a standard yield sign's border?

    Red

    The border of a standard yield sign is red.

    Easy · Also offered: Yellow, White, Green · Source: U.S. DOT Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices

  31. What kind of vehicle is a traditional rickshaw?

    A human-powered passenger vehicle

    A traditional rickshaw is a human-powered passenger vehicle, usually a two-wheeled cart pulled by a person. It was once a common form of urban transportation in parts of Asia.

    Easy · Also offered: A horse-drawn passenger vehicle, A motorized passenger vehicle, A steam-powered passenger vehicle · Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Rickshaw

  32. On a two-way road, what is the painted line that separates traffic travelling in opposite directions called?

    The centre line

    The centre line runs down the middle of a two-way road and divides the opposing streams of traffic; where it is solid, crossing it to overtake is forbidden. Lane lines separate lanes running the same way, an edge line marks the outer boundary of the carriageway, and a stop line is the bar across your lane at a junction.

    Easy · Also offered: The lane line, The edge line, The stop line · Source: Federal Highway Administration, MUTCD pavement markings: checked directly

  33. On a motorway, what is the shoulder?

    The strip of surfaced ground running alongside the traffic lanes

    A shoulder is the strip of surfaced ground alongside the running lanes, kept clear so broken-down vehicles can pull off and emergency vehicles can get through. In Britain it is called the hard shoulder, and on smart motorways it is sometimes opened as a live traffic lane.

    Easy · Also offered: The painted line marking the road's outer edge, The central reservation between the two carriageways, The raised kerb between the road and the pavement · Source: Federal Highway Administration, Roadway shoulder

  34. What part of a tire contacts the road?

    Tread

    The tread is the part of a tire that contacts the road and provides traction. Its grooves help channel water away from the contact area, improving grip on wet surfaces.

    Easy · Also offered: Sidewall, Bead, Inner liner · Source: NHTSA, Tire Safety: checked directly

  35. What road feature is marked by alternating black-and-white stripes?

    A pedestrian crossing

    A pedestrian crossing, specifically a zebra crossing, is marked by alternating black-and-white stripes across the road. Drivers must give way to pedestrians on the crossing.

    Easy · Also offered: A box junction, A mandatory cycle lane, A double white line · Source: UK Highway Code, Crossing the road

  36. What is the front of a ship called?

    Bow

    The front of a ship is called the bow. Its pointed shape helps the vessel move efficiently through the water.

    Easy · Also offered: Hull, Deck, Mast · Source: U.S. Coast Guard, Navigation Rules and Regulations Handbook: checked directly

  37. If you face toward a ship's bow, where is port?

    On your left

    When you face a ship’s bow, port is on your left and starboard is on your right. These directions stay fixed relative to the vessel, so they remain the same even when the ship changes course.

    Easy · Also offered: On your right, Directly ahead, Directly behind you · Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, nautical terminology

  38. Which colors mark a ship's port and starboard navigation lights?

    Red and green

    The same scheme carried over into aviation: aircraft show a red light on the left wingtip and a green one on the right, so pilots and sailors alike can tell at a glance which way another craft is heading in the dark.

    Easy · Also offered: Red and white, Green and white, Yellow and white · Source: International Maritime Organization, COLREGs

  39. What is the stern of a ship?

    Its back or rear

    The stern is the back or rear of a ship, opposite the bow at the front. The ship’s rudder and propeller are typically located at or near the stern.

    Easy · Also offered: Its front or bow, Its middle or center, Its side or flank · Source: U.S. Coast Guard, Navigation Rules and Regulations Handbook

  40. What does SUV stand for?

    Sport utility vehicle

    The category began with vehicles built on truck frames for rough ground, and later shifted to car-based designs.

    Easy · Also offered: Standard utility vehicle, Super utility van, Sport universal vehicle · Source: US Environmental Protection Agency vehicle classes

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